The functional tissue of an organ, as distinguished from the connective and supportive tissue, is called:

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Dive into medical terminology with The Pitt Medical Terminology Test. Enhance your learning using flashcards and multiple choice questions. Prepare for your exam confidently with detailed hints and explanations.

Multiple Choice

The functional tissue of an organ, as distinguished from the connective and supportive tissue, is called:

Explanation:
The functional tissue of an organ is called parenchyma. Parenchyma consists of the cells that perform the organ’s specific job—hepatocytes in the liver, nephrons’ functional components in the kidney, and so on. The stroma, in contrast, is the connective-tissue framework that provides support, housing blood vessels, nerves, and the cellular matrix but not the organ’s primary function. Terms like cortex and medulla describe regional parts of certain organs, not the distinction between functional and supportive tissue. So the functional, working tissue is parenchyma.

The functional tissue of an organ is called parenchyma. Parenchyma consists of the cells that perform the organ’s specific job—hepatocytes in the liver, nephrons’ functional components in the kidney, and so on. The stroma, in contrast, is the connective-tissue framework that provides support, housing blood vessels, nerves, and the cellular matrix but not the organ’s primary function. Terms like cortex and medulla describe regional parts of certain organs, not the distinction between functional and supportive tissue. So the functional, working tissue is parenchyma.

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